15.2. General information
Prevention
– in operating time of the engine do not disconnect the accumulator, the generator of alternating current or any electric sockets;
– when carrying out any works remove the negative plug from the accumulator;
– when carrying out electrowelding works on the car, switch-off the generator of alternating current and the control device.
Consumers unite to the plus power supply a wire, and with minus - through a car body (weight). Such method allows to reduce number of wires and to simplify installation. On cars the low-served or unattended accumulators are installed.
The electric system has 12-tivoltovy food with negative grounding and the generator, a starter, consumers of the electric power and electric chains consists of the accumulator.
Accumulator charging is made from the generator which is put in action by a belt from a pulley of a bent shaft.
The starter represents the electric motor of a direct current with the mixed excitement with the electromagnetic traction relay. At start the traction relay moves the leading gear wheel to gearing with a gear wreath of a flywheel before the starter receives a power supply from the accumulator. After start of the engine the coupling of a free wheeling disconnects a starter anchor from a gear wreath of a flywheel.